南方暴雨区内积云降水微物理过程的数值模拟
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MICRO-PHYSICAL PROLESSES OF CONVECTIVE CLOUD PRECIPITATION IN HEAVY RAINFALL AREA AT LOW-LATITUDE
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摘要: 本文在给定云内上升气流速度和温度垂直分布的情况下,通过数值模拟计算了南方暴雨区内降水性积云微结构的变化情况,并讨论了云内上升气流速度、低空水汽条件以及高空冰晶数密度对降水的影响。结果表明,上升气流速度和低空水汽条件对积云降水的影响是比较明显的。Abstract: The development of micro-structure of precipitating convective cloud in heavy rainfall area at low-latitude is presented based on a numerical simulation of micro-physical processes with given vertical distributions of temperature and updraft. The effects of updraft in cloud,moisture supply at low level and ice concentration at upper level on the precipitation from convective cloud are also discussed. It is pointed out that the updraft in cloud and moisture supply at low level are important for the convective precipitation.
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