用平均云量图分析太平洋热带辐合带
A STUDY OF ITCZ OVER PACIFIC OCEAN BY USING SATELLITE CLOUDINESS DATA
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摘要: 本文用月平均卫星云量图揭示了太平洋上热带辐合带的基本气候特征。西太平洋热带辐合带的位置和强度有明显的季节变化,并且有双辐合带结构。而东太平洋热带辐合带则始终稳定在5—8°N附近,季节变化很小。东西太平洋的这种差异可能与海洋热状况有关。同时,西太平洋热带辐合带又有明显的年际变动,它对台风活动有一定的影响。 1984年8月18日Abstract: Through analysing the maps of monthly mean satellite cloudiness, the major characteristics of ITCZ over the Pacific Ocean have been revealed in this paper. Both the location and the intensity of ITCZ over Western Pacific exhibit significant seasonal variation, showing double ITCZ in northern summer While the ITCZ over Eastern Pacific is located steadly at about 5°-8°N with very little seasonal variation. These differences may be related to the distribution of thermal condition in the tropical Pacific.In addition, the ITCZ over Western Pacific shows also the interannual variation obviously, which influences to a certain extent the typhoon’s activities in this region.
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