西南太平洋地区(135°E——150°W)的热带气旋分析
THE STUEY OF TROPICAL CYCLONES OVER THE SOUTH WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN(135°E-150°W)
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摘要: 本文利用西南太平洋地区近12年的热带气旋资料,给出了热带气旋活动频数;同时还运用达尔文区域气象中心发布的部分资料,结合1984至85年度热带气旋活动的特点,从多种不同角度讨论和分析了热带气旋活动多和少的不同环流特征,找出热带气旋发生较为有利的地区。最后还发现该区域热带气旋移动的引导层可能不同于西北太平洋地区,以及一种南太平洋地区热带气旋形成的高低层流场配置。Abstract: This paper shows the formative and developing frequency of tropical cyclone on the Southwestern Pacific Ocean using the data in recent 12 years. In the meantime, the different general circulation character between higher and lower frequence perids of tropical cyclone are discussed and analysed, and find out a favorable area for the tropical cyclone occurrence combining some data from Darwin Regional Meteorological Center with tropical cgclone character in 1984-1985. Finally, the objective fact that the steering level of tropical cyclone movement over the Southwestern Pacific Ocean is different from that over the Northwestern Pacific-Ocean is presented, and in the meanwhile, a relative higher and lower troposphere situation of tropical cyclone forming is also introduced.
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