热带气旋边缘中尺度强风暴的初步研究
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SEVERE MESOSCALE STORMS IN THE VICINITY OF TROPICAL CYCLONES
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摘要: 本文根据GMS气象卫星1—3小时红外分层云图和有关气象资料,给1984—1988年6—9月位于32°N以南、126°E以西,中心附近最大风力8级以上的热带气旋边缘区域发生强对流天气的中尺度强风暴云团以客观定义,并对其特点、结构、移动、天气及天气形势条件进行分析研究,发现一些有意义的事实。Abstract: Based on the enhanced GMS infrared images (at 1-3 hour intervals) and related conventional data for an area south of 32°N and west of 126°E from June to Septemer 1984-1988, a mesoscale cloud cluster is objectively defined, which brigns severe convective weather in the vicinity of a tropical cyclone having the central maximum wind force at or higher than 17.2 m/s. In addition to it, its characteristics, infrastructures, tracks, associated weather and environmental situation are analyzed, new behaviors of the storm are revealed and applicable results for use in forecast are foud.
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