华南前汛期锋面云系降水效率及其人工影响的可能性
THE PRECIPITATION EFFICIENCY AND THE PRECIPITATION STIMULATION POSSIBILITY OF FRONTAL CLOUDS DURING FIRST RAINY SEASON IN SOUTH CHINA
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摘要: 本文根据降水过程中水汽条件和垂直运动条件,推导出降水效率一种计算公式。用该公式计算华南前汛期锋面云系自然降水效率,并探讨人工播云的可能性。结果表明,华南前汛期锋面云系自然降水效率不高(平均54.58%左右)。人工播云后降水效率平均达64.71%左右,相对增加17.42%(<0.05)。所以通过人工播云,促进云中微物理过程,可以提高降水效率,达到增雨目的。Abstract: In this paper, based upon the conditions of vapour and vertical motion in the precipitation process, a formula for calculating precipitation efficiency was derived. The formula was used to calculate the precipitation efficiency and the precipitation stimulation possibility of frontal clouds du-ring the first rainy season in South China. The results showed that the precipitation efficiency in natural state is lower (about 54.58% in average), However, it is increased to abo.ut 64.71 % with seeding, with a relative increase of 17.42% (α<0.05). Therefore, it is feasible to enhance precipitation efficiency and to realize precipitation enhancement on the ground by seeding.
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