珠江三角洲锋面暴雨过程的雷达回波特征及其与雨量的关系
RADAR ECHO FEATURES AND THEIR RELATIONS TO RAINFALL FOR HEAVY FRONTAL RAINS IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA
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摘要: 对于华南前汛期暴雨过程的雷达回波和卫星云图特征,已有不少定性的研究[1].②,但未能解决用雷达回波作降水定量预报的问题,本文利用珠江三角洲地区75—09—02课题准业务试验期间广州713雷达分层显示和地面加密雨量资料(每小时一次雨量)分析了三次锋面降水过程的雷达回波强度及与地面降水强度之间的Z-R关系、强回波顶高度与地面降水强度的关系,并与国内外利用雨滴谱资料求取的Z-R关系进行了比较。Abstract: Much of the qualitative work on the features of radar echoes and satellite cloud images for the Apr. -Jun. raining periods in South China has not solved the problem of quantitatively predicting precipitation by means of radar echoes. In this paper, layer-by-layer displays of a 713 radar collections in Guangzhou and hourly surface rainfall records, extracted from a quasi-operational experiment for a research project 75-09- 02 in the Pearl River Delta, are used to study the relations of surface rainfall intensity to 1) radar echo intensity, and 2) heights of strong echo tops, for 3 frontal rains. The Z-R relations here is compared with that derived from raindrop spectra by domestic and overseas researchers.
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