初夏北半球500hPa遥相关型的强度和年际变化及其与我国季风降水的关系
ON THE INTENSITY AND INTERANNUAL VARIATIONS OF NORTHERN TELECONNECTION PATTERNS AT 500 HPA IN EARLY SUMMER AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH MONSOON RAINFALL IN CHINA
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摘要: 用一点相关法计算了初夏北半球500hPa遥相关型,得到西大西洋型(WA)、欧亚型(EU)、孟加拉湾北太平洋型(BNP)、西太平洋型(WP)、东大西洋型(EA)、东亚太平洋型(EAP)、黄河东亚型(HEA).确定了它们的中心和历年(1951—1990)的强度指数。研究了它们的年际变化和我国季风雨的关系.指出,EU、HEA和EAP型波列与我国旱涝关系密切。对我国东部降水影响很大的是HEA型和EAP型.我国1991年初夏的大涝与强HEA型、弱EAP型有关.Abstract: Seven 500 hPa teleconnection patterns for the Northern Hemisphere in early summer are determined with a one-point correlation method.They are the Western Atlantic (WA), Eastern Atlantic (EA), the Eurasian (EU), the Bengal /Northern Pacific (BNP), the Western Pacific (WP), the East Asian/Pacific (EAP) and the Yellow River/East Asian (HEA) patterns, whose centers and annual intensity indices (1951-1990) are used to examine the relationships between their interannual variations and monsoon rainfall in China.It is suggested that the EU, HEA and EAP wave trains are closely related to events of drought / flood in China.For instance, the precipitation in the east of China is strongly influenced by the HEA and EAP patterns and the heavy floods experienced in early summer of 1991 throughout the nation are associated with a weak EAP and strong HEA patterns.
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Key words:
- Early summer teleconnection pattern /
- Drought/flood /
- EAP pattern /
- HEA pattern /
- Monsoon rainfall
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