华南海陆风的数值模拟
A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LAND AND SEA BREEZES IN SOUTH CHINA
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摘要: 本文利用Mass和Dempsey的一层σ坐标中尺度模式对华南的海陆风进行数值模拟。模拟结果表明,华南存在着六个中尺度的海陆风系。同时,存在三个与广东省暴雨中心相对应的海风辐合区。最后,利用模式输出的地面气压场计算的日波的振幅和位相,讨论了海陆风转换的时间以及它的动力学机制。Abstract: In this paper, a numerical simulation of land and sea breezes in southern China has been made by use of an one-level, sigma-coordinate mesoscale model developed by Mass and Dempsey.It is revealed that there are six mesoscale land and sea breezes systems in southern China according to the distribution and character istics of diurnal variation of simulating surface wind and pressure. Meanwhile, there are three mesoscale sea-breeze convergence fields corresponding to three heavy rain centers in Guangdong area.Finaly, the conversion time of land and sea breeze and its dynamic mechanics are discussed by using amplitude and phase of diurnal wave calculated from model outputs of surface.
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Key words:
- South China /
- Land and Sea breezes
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