1991年江淮地区特大洪涝时期的环流特征
SOME ASPECTS OF THE CIRCULATION OVER THE YANGTZE-HUAIHE RIVER BASIN DURING THE FLOODING PERIOD IN 1991
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摘要: 研究了1991年长江淮河流域洪涝时期北半球大气环流特征,指出江淮流域旱涝与东亚低纬度到高纬度经极地再到大西洋低纬度一线的EAA波列密切相关。进而,讨论了EAA波列与北太平洋海温的关系。黑潮地区和亲潮地区海温的反位相变化可能是形成EAA波列的原因之一。1991年6—8月大气环流的模型类似于EAA波列。Abstract: In this paper, an analysis is presented concerning the circulation characteristic during the flooding period over Yangtze - Huaihe Velleys in 1991. It is found that the drought or flood over Yangtze - Huaihe Valleys have something to do with EAA wavetrain from low latitude of the East Asia, passing through polar region, reaching low latitude of the Alantic. Further, we studied the correlation between EAA wavetrain and the Pacific SST, and show that the wavetrain probably resulted from the reverse change between Kuroshio SST and Kurile Current SST. During June to August in 1991, the circulation pattern is similar to EAA wavetrain.
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Key words:
- Atmospheric circulation /
- Flood fatality /
- Sea - air interaction
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