我国东南部地形对降水量分布的气候影响
INFLUENCE OF THE REGIONAL SCALE TOPOGRAPHY ON THE CLIMATALOGICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION OVER SOUTHEASTERN CHINA
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摘要: 利用1951—1980年地面测站网的年、月平均降水量资料,分析出我国东南部地区的地形对降水量分布存在着气候影响。其影响表现在浙闽山区的东西两侧山坡各有一条多雨带,南岭南北两侧山坡附近各有一个多雨区。从这些多雨带和多雨区出现的季节清楚地呈现出地形的向风坡在多雨带和多雨区形成中的作用.指出这些多雨带和多雨区是由地形对降水天气系统影响产生的向风坡多雨带。Abstract: Topography has significant influence on the climate. It is still unclear of what influence the regional topography over southeast China may have on the climatalogical distribution of precipitation. In this paper, the mean (1951 - 1980) precipitation data in the surface observational network are used to study the influence of topography over the region. The results showed that there exists a maximum rainfall belt on the east and west side each of the Zhejiang - Fujian Hilly Land and the south and north side of Nanling. From the seasons in which the maximum rainfall belts appear, it is clear that their occurrence is related to the upslop of the topography. Discussing to various mechanisms of topography, a suggestion about the influence is made that the enchancement of the precipitation is through the topographical forcing to the precipitating weather systems.
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