低纬纬向风年际振荡在太平洋地区的传播
THE PROPAGATING FEATURES OF INTERANNUAL OSCILLAION OF ZONAL-WIND OVER THE PACIFIC OCEAN
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摘要: 利用NMC客观分析850hPa(1974.12-1988.2)和200hPa(1968.3-1988.2)平均纬向风资料,对其准两年振荡和准3-4年振荡进行了研究。结果发现;纬向风准两年、准3-4年振荡在热带地区上、下层均一致自西向东传播,但位相相反;在中纬度地区,纬向风准两年、准3-4年振荡上、下层均盛行自西向东传播,且位相一致;西太平洋地区低层纬向风准3-4年振荡均为从南、北半球中纬度地区向赤道传播;高层纬向风准3-4年振荡在175-140°W附近存在一明显的通道,且为自南向北传播,而且在经向上呈1波Abstract: Using mean zonal winds objectively analysed by NMC for 850 hPa (Dec. 1974-Feb. 1988) and 200 hPa (Mar. 1968-Feb. 1988), quasi-biennial and quasi-3-to-4-year oscillation are invenstigated. It is found that the two oscillations are propagating from west to east at all levels, being out of paase for the tropics but in phase for the mid-latitudes; for the latter oscillations in West Pacific, it travels equatorially from both mid-latitudes at low-levels while from south to north through a well-defined channel at 175-140°W at upper levels with wavenumber 1 in meridionality.
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Key words:
- Zonal wind /
- Interannual oscillation /
- Propagation
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