跟踪和预报雷达强回波运动初探
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON TRACKING AND FORECASTING THE MOVEMENTS OF RADAR ECHOES
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摘要: 利用数字化天气雷达资料,针对强对流天气下的回波块,提取面积S、形状描绘子R和矩不变量M3个特征量,作为判别因子,对强回波块进行跟踪,然后作出回波移动预报。对7次降水过程的实测雷达资料试验结果表明;该方法的跟踪和预报准确率是令人满意的。Abstract: In this paper, three characteristic quantities, which are echo size S, moment invariant M and shape descripter R, are extracted from digital weather radar data colleted in convective precipitation. They are then used as judgment factors to track strong radar echoes. Based on the tracking technique mentioned above, the movement of radar echoes are forecasted. Experiments have been made using true radar data from seven precipitation processes. The results show that the tracking and nowcasting accuracy are satisfactory.
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Key words:
- Radar echo /
- Moment invariant /
- Shape /
- descripter
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