大型涡旋自组织临界态的观测证据
SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY IN LARGE-SCALE VORTEXES
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摘要: 在概述自组织临界态理论的基本原理的基础上指出了这一理论在气象中的种种可能应用;根据这一原理,分析了热带气旋发生频数与其中心气压、最大风速,温带气旋频数与其深度之间的关系,其间明显地存在负幂律关系。为该理论在大气科学中的应用提供了观测证据。Abstract: This paper summaries the basic theory and character of self-organized criticality. By analysizing the relationship between the frequency of tropical cyclone and its central air pressure as well as maximal wind speed, and the relationship between extratropical cyclone frequency and its depthness respectively. we find out they follow the power law. Our finding provides observational evidences in the application of the theory of self organized criticality to atmospheric science.
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Key words:
- Self-organized criticality /
- Tropical cyclone /
- Extratropical cyclone /
- Chaos
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