正压准共振三波能量和拟能的传输
EXCHANGES OF ENERGY AND ENSTROPHY FOR BAROTROPIC QUASI-RESONANT TRIAD WAVES
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摘要: 从准地转正压涡度方程出发,在k1+k2+k3=Δk、l1+l2+l3=0和ω1+ω2+ω3=0的准共振条件下,分析了准共振三波能量和位涡拟能的传输。当Δk很小时,准共振三波组的总能量和总拟能近似守恒;三波之间能量和拟能的传输方向与共振情况基本相同,但中波向长波传输较多能量、向短彼传输较多拟能和三波之间产生能量与拟能传输这三者的可能非线性准共振的面积与共振时相比均有较大的变化,而三者的面积比也有较明显的变化,这表示与共振相比,准共振时三波之间能量和拟能传输量值的相对大小也有较显着的变化。Abstract: From barotropic quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation, the exchanges of energy and enstrophy for quasi-resonant triad waves are analysed under conditions of k1+k2+k3 = Δk,l1 + l2 + l3= 0 and ω1 + ω2 + ω3 = 0. When Δk is small, the total energy and enstrophy are approximately conservative. They are exchanged in basically the same direction as the resonance, but the area of possible non-linear quasi-resonance is much different when compared to resonance, in that more energy is transported from medium wave to long wave, more enstrophy from medium wave to short wave and they exchanged among the three waves. On other hand, the ratio of three areas varies significantly, an indication that in comparison wity resonance there is also considerable change in the relative value of exchange of energy and enstrophy among the three quasiresonant waves.
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Key words:
- Wave quasi-resonance /
- Energy cxchange /
- Enstrophy
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