200hPa辐散环流对台风路径的影响
INFLUENCE OF 200hPa DIVERGENCE CIRCULATION ON THE TRACKS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES
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摘要: 分析了影响南海的几类台风路径所对应的200hPa辐散风场和速度势场的特征。发现200hPa辐散风场对台风路径有一定的制约作用。主要体现在:(1)200hPa辐散风场表征的季风环流结构的差异决定着台风路径的中期趋势;(2)西太平洋副高所对应的辐散风次级辐合线的走向和西伸程度指示着信风特征,影响台风未来的路径;(3)台风一般向辐散中心以外的次级辐散线西侧2个经距的位置移动。用辐散风环流的物理意义和台风受环境场引导的基本理论进行分析,说明从高层辐散风场诊断台风的移动方向有一定的可行性。Abstract: The characteristics of 200hPa divergent wind and velocity potential have been analysed for four kinds of tropical cyclones tracks having impact on the south china sea.It is found that the difference of monsoon circulation in 200hPa divergence wind field may affect the medium-range movement characteristic of tropical cyclones tracks.Corresponding to the West Pacific subtropical high,the orientation of 200hPa secondary convergence line and its extension to the west may indicate the variability of track types.The direction of tropical cyclone movement is 2 longitudes west of and parallel to the 200hPa secondary divergence line.
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Key words:
- 200hPa Selondary hight /
- Divergent circulation /
- Typhoon track /
- Steering flow
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