月雨量的可预报性估算试验
PREDICTABILITY ESTIMATING EXPERIMENTS OF MONTHLY PRECIPITATION
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摘要: 以昆明近百年月雨量时间序列为样本,进行了月雨量的可预报性试验。通过估算和12年共144次的独立预报试验,我们得出:在适当的预报精度的要求下,月雨量的可预报时间尺度约为5个月;对于适当嵌入的相空间维数m和在一定的提前预报时间尺度T内,对月雨量的距平符号预报准确率可达60%,对于雨季(5-10月)则可达到65%.Abstract: In this paper,predictability experiments are run of monthly rainfall using samples of time series for the past 100 years in Kunming.It is concluded with estimation and 144 independent prediction experiments using 12 years of data that with proper requirement on forecast accuracy,the time scale for predictable monthly rainfall is about 5 months;for the number of Dimension m in the phase space properly embedded and the time scale T in reasonable advancement,the prediction of anomalous sign is 60% correct for the monthly rainfall and 65% correct in rainy season(May-October).
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Key words:
- Monthly rainfall /
- Phase space /
- Predictability
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