有效位能和冷空气活动与台风暴雨增幅的研究
A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENHANCEMENT OF TYPHOON RAIN AND AVAILABLE POTENTIAL ENERGY AND COLD AIR
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摘要: 利用一次数值模拟结果对台风范围的总有效位能、涡旋有效位能(A、Ag)进行了研究。结果发现,暴雨增幅时有效位能释放。冷空气处在台风外围时有效位能释放最多,增幅最大。能量积累与释放周期12小时。冷空气侵入中心后,非绝热加热迅速减小,不利于降水增幅。Abstract: Using results of a numerical simulation,the total and vortex available potential energy is studied.It is found that the potential energy is accumulated before the enhancement of heavy rains and released during the enhancement;the release and enhancement are at their maximum when cold air is off the typhoon,the accumulation and release of energy being active in turn for abont 12 hours;the enhancement of heavy rains is checked with cold air entering the eye,greatly reducing diabatic heating.
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Key words:
- Available potential energy /
- Typhoon /
- Heavy rains /
- Enhancement
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