大尺度凝结加热与暖锋锋生
LARGE-SCALE CONDENSATION HEATING AND WARM FRONT FRONTOGENESIS
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摘要: 利用假湿绝热假定,导得简化的半地转湿锋生模式,利用该模式讨论大尺度凝结加热对暖锋锋生过程的影响。计算结果显示,大尺度凝结加热对暖锋锋生过程具有明显的加强作用,增大锋生率,增强上升运动速度,缩小上升运动区的范围,使之更具有中尺度特征;它还使非地转越锋环流得到增强并发生倾斜。Abstract: A simplified semigeostrophic frontogenesis model with inclusion of large-scale condensation latent heat is derived and the effects of latent heat release on frontogenesis of warm front are discussed. The results show that due to the large-scale condensation heating, the warm front is intensified, the rate of frontogenesis and the velocity of updraft are increased, the ageostrophic crossfront circulation is more inclined and the extent of the ascent motion reduced. In short, the frontal circulation is made more characteristic of mesoscale system.
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Key words:
- Semigeostrophic model /
- Large-scale heating /
- Warm front
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