常规资料揭示的中尺度对流复合体的环流结构
MESO-α-SCALE CIRCULATION OF MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX REVEALED BY CONVENTIONAL SOUNDING DATA
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摘要: 用常规地面和高空资料考察了发生在1992年7月23-24日的中尺度对流复合体(MCC)的环流结构。涡度和散度场的客观分析清楚地展示出MCC的中-α尺度环流。在对流层上部(300hPa以上)是一个中尺度反气旋式辐散环流,在对流层下部(以700hPa为中心)是一个气旋式辐合环流。这种环流结构是与MCC的热力结构(对流层中高层的暧心和近地面的冷堆)相一致的。在500hPa上没有发现北美MCC所具有的中层涡旋。在地面上是一对正负涡度(北部为负南部为正)与MCC相配合,而不是象北美MCC中的地面中-高压和尾部低压。文中给出了MCC环流的概念模式,其中特别强调了对流层下部的后方入流。Abstract: The circulation of MCC(Mesoscale Convective Complex) that occurred in 23—24 July 1992 are examined by conventional surface and upper air data. The objective analysis revealed distinctly the meso-α-scale circulations associated with the MCC on the vorticity and divergence fields. There are a mesoscale negative vorticity circulation with divergence in the upper troposphere (above 250hPa),and a positive vorticity circulation with convergence in the lower troposphere (centered at 700hPa). The major features of MCC structure are associated with the warm core in middle-to-upper troposphere and the cold air dome near the surface. No distinct midlevel cyclonic vortex is found at 500hPa. A couple of vorticity(negative in the northern portion and positive in the southern portion) was found on the surface instead of the meso-high and the trailing cyclone which are found in northern America. The conceptual model of MCC circulation is presented.
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