西太平洋副热带高压中期变化的数值试验 Ⅰ.青藏高原热源的作用
THE NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE MEDIUM RANGE CHANGE OF THE SUBTROPICAL HIGH Ⅰ.THE INFLUENCE OF THE HEAT SOURCE OVER TIBETAN PLATEAU
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摘要: 用一个全球谱模式作数值试验研究了1979年6月中旬一次西太平洋副热带高压西伸北进的中期天气过程中青藏高原热源的作用。结果表明:高原的热力作用主要表现在对副高北侧锋区的形成、锋区的强度以及与锋区对应的对流层中上层西风急流的强度有较大的影响,有高原热力作用时,锋区和西风急流的强度都很强,反之则很弱;另外还发现青藏高原感热和潜热作用是相互依赖的,在一定的天气过程中,孤立起来讨论其各自的相对重要性不太合符实际。Abstract: The medium range change of the subtropical high of June,1979 on the influences of the heat sources over Tibetan Plateau are studied by using a global circulation spectrum model. The analyses of the simulation results show that the heat sources over Tibetan Plateau plays an important role in the process of frontogenesis, the intensity of frontal zone and the upper tropospheric westerly jet associated with it. When there are heat sources over Tibetan Plateau, both the frontal zone and westerly jet are stronger.There are very important mutual relations between the sensitive heating and latent heating.After the sensitive heating and latent heating are isolated,it departs much from reality that the significance of them are studied separately.
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Key words:
- Numerical experiment /
- Subtropical high /
- Sensitive heating /
- Latent heating /
- Tibetan plateau
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