1998年东亚夏季风环流相互作用的低频耦合模态及其位相特征
LF COUPLED MODES AND PHASE CHARACTERISTICS OF EASMC INTERACTION IN 1998
-
摘要: 利用1998年SCSMEX试验期降水观测资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料, 将物理量场在降水EOF分析得到的时间系数上展开,分析东亚夏季风环流低频变化特征。在揭示环流及我国东部降水异常观测事实的基础上,研究了它们之间相互作用的低频耦合模态及其可能机理,并讨论了低频位相变化与长江流域降水的关系,指出暴雨期次级环流是高低空环流相互作用的可能纽带。Abstract: By use of the SCSMEX situ observational precipitation and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data sets,this study discussed the low frequency (LF) variational characteristics of the East Asian summer monsoon circulation (EASMC) with EOF and MSSA analysis methods. The results show that there were some interaction in LF coupled modes while the precipitation and circulation systems were anomaly in 1998,and the rainfall over southern China was related to mid-latitude blocking high,but the rainfall over Yangtze river region was related with EAP teleconnection mode. Evidence suggests that the second circulation cycle may be an important mechanism in torrential rain periods. The relationship between LF phase variability and the precipitation in East Asian monsoon region are discussed.
-
Key words:
- EASMC /
- Interaction /
- LF coupled modes /
- Relative phase angle /
- LF propagation
-
[1] TAO S Y,CHEN L X.A review of recent research on the summer monsoon China[A].CHANG C P,KRISHNAMURTI T N.Monsoon meteorology[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1987.60-92. [2] 陈隆勋,朱乾根,罗会邦,等.东亚季风[M].北京:气象出版社,1991.28-61. [3] ZHU Q G,HE J H,WANG P X.A study of the circulation differences between East Asian and Indian summer monsoons with their interaction[J].A A S,1986,3: 466-477. [4] 何金海,朱乾根,MURAKAMI M.TBB资料揭示的亚澳季风区季节转换及亚洲夏季风建立的特征[J].热带气象学报,1996,12: 34-42. [5] 朱乾根,何金海.亚洲季风建立及其中期振荡的高空环流特征[J].热带气象学报,1985,1: 9-18. [6] KAU K M,YANG G J,SHEN S H.Seasonal and intraseasonal climatology of summer monsoon rainfallsover East Asia[J].Mon Wea Rev,1988,116:18-37. [7] 丁一汇.1991年江淮流域持续性特大暴雨研究[M].北京:气象出版社,1993.47-68. [8] 马开玉,屠其璞.气候统计原理与方法[M].北京:气象出版社,1993.90-95. [9] PLAUT G,VAUTARD R.Spells of oscillations and weather regimes in the low-frequency dynamics of the northern hemisphere[J].J Atmos Sci,1994,51:210-236. [10] BARNETT T P.Variations in Near-Global sea level pressure[J].J Atmos Sci,1985,42: 478-501. [11] YANAI M,CHENGFENG Li.Seasonal heating of the Tibetan plateau and its effects on the evolution of the Asian summer monsoon[J].J Meteor Soc Japan,1992,70: 319-351. [12] 郑良杰,李洪绩,陆汉城.中尺度天气系统的诊断分析和数值模拟[M].北京: 气象出版社,1989.70-75. [13] HUANG R H.The East Asia/Pacific pattern teleconnection of summer circulation and climate anomaly in East Asia[J].Acta Meteor S,1992,6(1): 25-36.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 845
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 979
- 被引次数: 0