上海城市热岛的变化特征分析

邓莲堂; 束炯; 李朝颐

上海城市热岛的变化特征分析

1.
北京大学地球物理系, 北京100871
2.
华东师范大学地理系, 上海200062

基金项目: 国家重点基础项目G1998040900;自然科学主任资金40045016的资助

计量
- 文章访问数: 1078
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 3251
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2000-02-02
- 修回日期: 2000-09-29

CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF SHANGHAI URBAN HEAT ISLAND

1.
Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2.
Department of Geography, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

摘要

摘要: 利用最近安装于上海城区和近郊的Davis自动气象观测每半小时一次详细的记录,对上海市城市热岛的变化特征进行了初步分析。结果表明:上海市城市热岛全年出现概率为87.8%,月平均热岛强度值大于0.8℃;热岛强度日变化明显,存在24小时的主要周期和12小时的次周期,一般是夜间热岛强于白天;其季节变化亦较显著,平均热岛强度秋冬季节较强,夏季较弱;热岛中心存在位置漂移现象。
- 城市热岛 /
- 日变化 /
- 季节变化 /
- 位置漂移
Abstract: This paper analyze the character of the near surface urban heat island of Shanghai City,using half-hourly data from six automatic stations installed at urban and suburb sites of Shanghai. The results show that the urban heat island frequency is 87.8%,and the monthly mean urban heat island intensity is greater than 0.8℃. The shapes of the variant curves of urban heat island intensity are different,and they can be classified into two main categories: Type A with a large variant range of intensity and Type B with a small variant range of intensity. The urban heat island mean intensity in nighttime is stronger than that in daytime,and the autumn and winter's heat island mean intensity is stronger than the summer's. The position of the heat island core has a daily displacement.
- urban heat island /
- daily variation /
- seasonal variation /
- position drift

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

[1]	LANDSBERG H E.The urban climate[M].New York:Academic Press,A Subsidiary of Harcourt BraceJovanovich,Publishers.1981.275.
[2]	KARL T R,DIAZ H F,KUKLA G.Urbanization : Its detection and effect in the United States climaterecord [J].J Climate,1988,1: 1099-1123.
[3]	KUKLA G,GAVIN J.Urban Warning[J].Journal of climate and applied Meteorology,1986,25: 1265-1270.
[4]	周淑贞.上海城市气候中的"五岛"效应[J].中国科学 B,1988,11:1226-1234.
[5]	周淑贞,束炯.城市气候学[M].北京:气象出版社,1994.244-345.
[6]	桑建国.热岛环流的动力学分析[J].气象学报,2000,58:321-327.
[7]	张景哲,刘启明.北京城市气温与下垫面结构关系的时相变化[J].地理学报,1988,43: 159-168.
[8]	王传琛,刘际楹.杭州城市气候[J].地理学报,1982,37: 164-173.
[9]	陈沈斌,潘莉卿.城市化对北京平均气温的影响[J].地理学报,1997,52:27-36.
[10]	SHU J,LI Chao-Yi,DENG Lian-Tang,ea tl.On some features of urban climate of Shanghai[A].International symposium on monitoring and management of urban heat island,proceedings,Keio University,Japan[C].1997,35-51.
[11]	束炯,李朝颐,袁努,等.面向21世纪的上海城市气候研究[A].香港中文大学亚太研究所.迈向二十一世纪的中国-环境、资源与可持续发展[C].香港:香港中文大学出版社,1999,227-238.
[12]	周淑贞,张超.上海城市热岛效应[J].地理学报,1982,37:372-381.
[13]	ERNESTO J.Heat island development in Mexico city[J].Atmos Environ,1997,31:3821-3831.
[14]	周淑贞,吴林.气象卫星在上海城市气候研究中的应用初探[A].城市气候与区域气候论文集[C].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1989.194-205.
[15]	周淑贞.上海城市发展对气温的效应[A].城市气候与区域气候论文集[C].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1989.83-92.
[16]	周淑贞,张超.城市气候学导论[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1985.85-139.