利用地面气象资料进行福州市空气质量日预报
MAKING DAILY FORECAST OF AIR QUALITY IN THE CITY OF FUZHOU BY USING SURFACE METEOROLOGICAL DATUM
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摘要: 空气污染预报是建筑在空气污染与气象条件关系的基础之上的。利用福州市1995~1997年地面气象观测资料,运用统计学方法,探讨污染物浓度与气象因子(温度、气压、风、湿度、大气稳定度、降水等)分布规律,建立气象预报指标及统计预报方程,在1999年2~8月进行福州市空气污染物浓度等级试预报。结果表明运用统计模式开展城市空气污染浓度等级预报是切合实际并且可行的。Abstract: The air pollution prediction is based on the relationship that it depends on many meteorological conditions. By using statistical method to analyze datum of air quality and surface meteorological observation in the city,it was brought about meteorological forecasting criterions and statistical forecasting models. The forecast experiment in the city of Fuzhou during February to August 1999 was carried out,and the results show that the grade of concentration about urban air pollutants may be predicted by using statistical forecast.
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Key words:
- atmospheric pollution /
- air quality /
- statistical forecast
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[1] 王庆梅.大气污染预报技术及有关防治的对策[J].中国环境监测.1999,15(2):56-58. [2] 曾绍华,陈雪琴.上海城市一周空气质量指数预报服务[J].大气科学研究与应用,1999,10:38-41. [3] 曾光平,冯宏芳,隋平.福州市大气污染分布特征[J].福建气象(科技版),1998,4:21-26.
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