台风中尺度对流云团与中尺度暴雨相互关系的综合分析
THE SYNTHETIC ANALYSIS OF CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MESO-SCALE STORM AND MESO-SCALE CONVECTIVE CLOUD OF TYPHOONS
-
摘要: 选取1996~1998年5个登陆福建的台风,分析其中尺度暴雨时空分布规律;并通过对数字化处理的逐时红外卫星云图的研究,揭示台风中尺度对流系统发生发展的云图特征。分析表明台风中尺度暴雨的强度与中尺度对流云团的最冷云区温度和面积密切相关,常出现在中尺度对流云团偏东侧具有云顶温度梯度密集、云顶温度等值线曲率较大、云团处在发展阶段这些云图特征的区域。Abstract: In this paper, the time and space distributive regularity of meso-scale storm in five selected typhoons which landed at Fujian from 1996 to 1998 has been analyzed. And from the every-hour digitized satellite infrared photographs, the features of the meso-scale. Convective system is studied when it broke out and developed. It indicates that the intensity of the meso-scale storm is quietly connected with the temperature and the area of the coldest-cloud cluster. The heavy rainfall usually emerged on the eastern side of the meso-scale convective cloud cluster where the cloud mass is developing and with a dense gradient and big curvature of isoline of the cloud top temperature.
-
Key words:
- typhoon /
- meso-scale /
- storm /
- convective cloud
-
[1] MADDOX R A.Mesoscale convective complexes [J].Bull Amer Meteor Soc,1980, 61: 1374-1387. [2] 项续康, 江吉喜.我国南方地区的中尺度对流复合体[J].应用气象学报,1995,6 (2): 9-17. [3] 江吉喜, 项续康.我国南方地区中-α尺度对流云团的研究[J].中国气象科学研究院院刊,1986,1 (2): 132-141 [4] 林毅, 刘爱鸣, 周信禹.1996年8月8日闽西地区特大暴雨过程分析[J].气象科学,1998, 18: 174-180. [5] 林毅, 刘爱鸣.9608台风外围对流云团造成闽南暴雨成因分析[J].气象,1997, 23 (10): 35-38. -

计量
- 文章访问数: 938
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 1486
- 被引次数: 0