热带地区城市化对室内外气温影响研究

张一平; 何云玲; 马友鑫; 刘玉洪; 李佑荣; 窦军霞; 郭萍

热带地区城市化对室内外气温影响研究

中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 云南, 昆明, 650223

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(59836250)资助

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2001-05-15
- 修回日期: 2001-09-04

STUDY ABOUT URBANIZATION EFFECT ON THE INDOOR AND OUTDOOR AIR TEMPERATURE OF CITY ON TROPICAL AREA

Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, CAS, Kunming 650223 China

摘要

摘要: 以热带城市景洪市为研究对象,利用因城市扩大而受影响的景洪气象站室内外气温资料和受城市影响较小的云南热带作物研究所气象站气温资料,通过比较分析,得出以下结果:由于城市面积扩大导致景洪室内外气温均有升高趋势,其增温强度干季大于雨季;而对室内外气温的影响效应与亚热带的昆明站和温带的北京朝阳站相反,室内气温升高幅度小于室外气温。以上结果有助于深入探讨不同地区城市化对城市气候的影响机制提供科学数据,并为城市规划、建筑设计提供参考。
- 城市化 /
- 城市气候 /
- 室内气温 /
- 气温
Abstract: Making use of the indoor and outdoor temperature data obtained by Jinhong station (located at urban area) and the data furnished by the station of Tropical Botanical Institute which has not been effected by urban development, the influences of tropical urbanization on air temperature of indoor and outdoor are discussed. The main results obtained in this paper are summarized as follows:development of Jinhong抯 urban area leads to increasing of indoor and outdoor air temperature, in addition, the intensity of temperature increasing in dry season is larger than that in rainy season; It is different in the Kunming station (a city of subtropical zone) or the Chaoyang station in Beijing (located at temperate zone) that the increasing of indoor air temperature is lower than that of outdoor. The results mentioned above can supply a scientific basis to the study of the effects of urbanization on city climate, and can also be used as a reference for studying the city planning and architectural design.
- urbanization /
- urban climate /
- indoor air temperature /
- air temperature

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参考文献(16)

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