雷达遥感新技术及其在灾害性天气探测中的应用

刘黎平; 曹俊武; 莫月琴; 庄薇; 王建林

雷达遥感新技术及其在灾害性天气探测中的应用

1.
中国气象科学研究院灾害性天气国家重点实验室, 北京, 100081
2.
中国气象科学研究院灾害性天气国家重点实验室, 北京, 100081;安徽四创电子股份有限公司, 安徽, 合肥, 230088

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(40375008);科技部科研院所技术开发研究专项“双线偏振雷达气象产品生成软件系统研制”;安徽四创电子股份有限公司与中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室合作项目“双偏振雷达高端产品开发”资助

计量
- 文章访问数: 1135
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 1735
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2005-07-25
- 修回日期: 2005-12-10

ADVANCED RADAR TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION ON OBSERVATION OF DISASTER WEATHERS

1.
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;Anhui Sun-Create Electronics Co. LTD., Hefei 230088, China

摘要

摘要: 为了推进我国雷达新技术的发展及其在灾害性天气监测和预测中的应用,分析了国内外雷达遥感新技术的发展现状,总结了我国特别是中国气象科学研究院在双多普勒雷达、双基地多普勒雷达、双线偏振雷达、相控阵雷达、激光雷达在灾害性天气的热力、动力和微物理中尺度结构探测中的应用研究所做的部分工作及其在外场试验中的应用情况。这些技术大部分是在新一代天气雷达技术上发展起来的。
- 雷达新技术 /
- 灾害性天气的探测 /
- 双线偏振雷达 /
- 双基地多普勒雷达
Abstract: The current status and future development of radar technology in the world are analyzed in the paper in order to understand clearly the development of advanced radar technology and application in the observation of disaster weathers.The research works by Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences on applications of dual Doppler radar,bistatic radar,dual linear polarization radar,phased array radar and Doppler lidar in observations of mesoscale structures of kinematic,thermodynamics and microphysics and field experiments are introduced.Parts of the advanced technologies are developed based on China New Generation Radar(CINRAD).
- advanced radar technique /
- observation of disaster weather /
- dual linear polarization radar /
- bistatic radar

HTML全文

参考文献(43)

[1]	RICHARD A FULTON,JAP P BREIDENBACH,DONG-JUN SEO,et al.The WSR-88D rainfall Algorithm[J].Weather and Forecasting,13(2):377-395.
[2]	中国气象局业监测网络司.新一代天气雷达系统功能规格需求书[C].北京:中国气象局业监测网络司,1997.
[3]	BRUNKOW D,KENNEDY P,RUTLEDGE S,et al.CSU-CHILL radar status and comparison of available operating model[C]//Prints 28th Conf on Radar Meteorology.Austin:Amer Meteor Soc,1997:43-44.
[4]	LEONARDI R M,SCARCHILLI G,GORGUCCI E.POLAR 55C:A-C band advanced meteorological Radar developed for C N R Italy[C]//22nd conference on radar meteorological radar.1984:238-243.
[5]	SCHROTH A C,MADHUKAR S C,MEISCHNER P F.A C-band coherent polarimetric radar for propagation and cloud physics research[J].J AtmosOceanic Tech,1988,5:803-823.
[6]	SCHUUR T,HEINSELMAN P,SCHARFENBERG K.Overview of the joint polarization experiment(JPOLE)[C]//Report of the national severe storms Laboratory.Norman:,2003.
[7]	王致君,蔡启明,徐宝祥.双线偏振雷达的改装[J].高原气象,1988,7(2):177-185.
[8]	BAOXIANG Xu,WANG Zhijun,CAI Qiming.Study on applications of C-band dual linear polarization radar in meteorology.ACTA Meteor Sinica,1991,5 (3):285-292.
[9]	刘黎平,钱永甫,王致君,等.双线偏振雷达测雨效果的对比分析[J].大气科学,1996,20(5):615-619.
[10]	刘黎平,钱永甫,王致君.用双线偏振雷达研究云内粒子相态及尺度的空间分布[J].气象学报,1996,54(5):590-599.
[11]	WALDTEUFEL P,CORBIN H.On the analysis of single-Doppler radar data[J].J Appl Meteor,1979,18:532-542.
[12]	SUN J,CROOK N A.Real-time low-level wind and temperature analysis using single WSR-88D data[J].Weather Forecasting,2001,16:117-132.
[13]	姜海燕,葛润生.一种新的单部多普勒雷达的反演技术[J].应用气象学报,1997,8(2):219-223.
[14]	QIU C J,XU Q.A simple-adjoint method of wind analysis for single-Doppler data[J].J Atmos Oceanic Technol,1992,9:588-598.
[15]	XU Qin,CHONGJIAN Qiu,JINXIANG YU.Adjoint-method retrievals of low-altitude wind fields from single-Doppler reflectivity measured duringPhoenix Ⅱ[J].J.Atmos.Oceanic Technol.,1994,11:275-288.
[16]	白洁,陶祖钰.多普勒雷达风场反演VAP方法的资料预处理[J].应用气象学报,2000,11(1):21-26.
[17]	WALDTEUFEL P,CORBIN H.On the analysis of single-Doppler radar data[J].J Appl Meteorol,1979,18(4):532-542.
[18]	ARMIJO L.A theory for the determination of wind and precipitation velocities with Doppler radar[J].J Atmos Sci,1969,26(3):570-573.
[19]	LHERMITTE R M,MILLER L J.Doppler radar methodology for the observation of convection storms[C]//14th Radar Meteorology Conference.Tucson:American Meteor Society,1970:133-138.
[20]	RAY P S,ZIELER C L,BUMGARNER W.Single and multiple Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms[J].Month Weather Review,1980,108(10):1607-1625.
[21]	CHONG M,CAMPOS C.Extended overdetermined dual-Doppler formalism in synthesizing air-born Doppler radar data[J].J Atmos Oceanic Tech,1996,13(3):581-597.
[22]	BOUSQUET O,CHONG M.A multiple-Doppler synthesis and continuity adjustment technique to recover wind components from Doppler radarmeasurement[J].J Atmos Oceanic Tech,1998,15(13):343-359.
[23]	张沛源,周海光,胡绍萍.双多普勒天气雷达风场探测的可靠性研究[J].应用气象学报,2002,13(4):485-495.
[24]	GE Wenzhong,ZHANG Weiping,DANG Renqing.A study on the Non-uniform structure of Meiyu front precipitation by use of radar field data.The third GAME-HUBEX workshop on meso-scale systems in Meiyu/Baiyu front and its hydrological cycle,Kunming:2001.50-53.
[25]	周海光,王玉彬.双多普勒雷达对淮河流域特大暴雨的风场反演[J].气象,2002,30(2):17-20.
[26]	刘黎平,张沛源,梁海河,等.双多普勒雷达风场误差和资料的质量控制[J].应用气象学报,2003,14(1):17-29.
[27]	刘黎平.用双多普勒雷达反演降水系统三维风场试验研究[J].应用气象学报,2003,14(4):502-504.
[28]	刘黎平,邵爱梅,葛润生,等.一次混合云暴雨过程风场中尺度结构的双多普勒雷达观测研究[J].大气科学,2004,28(2):278-283.
[29]	LIU Liping,RUAN Zheng,QIN Danyu.Case study on mesoscale structures of heavy rainfall system in the Yangtze River generated by Meiyu Front[J].Science in China Serid D Earth Sciences,2005,48(8):1303-1311.
[30]	SHAO Aimei,QIU Chongjian,LIU Liping.Kinematic Structure of a heavy rain event from Dual-Doppler radar observations[J].Advances InAtmospheric Science,2004,21(4):609-616.
[31]	庄薇,刘黎平,王楠.新疆地区对流系统三维中尺度风场研究[J].投"应用气象学报".
[32]	WURMAN Joshua,STANLEY Heckman,DENNIS Boccippio.A bistatic multiple-Doppler network[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,1993,32:1082-1814.
[33]	SATOH S,WURMAN J.Accuracy of wind fields observed by a bistatic Doppler radar network[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,2003,20:1077-1091.
[34]	ELIA R D,ZAWADZKI I.Sidelobe contamination in bistatic radars[C]//29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology.1999:218-220.
[35]	PROTAT Alain,ISZTAR Zawadzki.A variational method for real-time retrieval of three-dimensional wind field from multiple-Doppler bistatic radarnetwork data[J].Journal of Atmos Oceanic Tech,1999,16(4):432-449.
[36]	TAKAYA Y,NAKAZATO M.Error estimation of the synthesized two-dimensional horizontal velocity in a bistatic Doppler radar system[J].J AtmosOceanic Technol,2002,19:74-79.
[37]	SATOH Shinsuke,JOSHUA Wurman.Accuracy of wind fields observed by a bistatic Doppler radar network[J].Journal of Atmos Oceanic Technol,2003,20(8):1077-1091.
[38]	DE E R,ZAWADZKI I.Sidelobe contamination in bistatic radars[J].J Atmos Oceanic Technol,2000,17:1313-1329.
[39]	刘黎平,莫月琴,沙雪松,等.C波段双多基地多普勒雷达资料处理和三维变分风场反演方法研究[J].大气科学,2005,29(6):986-996.
[40]	FORSYTH D E,KIMPEL J F,ZRNIC D S,et al.The national weather testbad (phase-array) [C]//Preprints of 18th conference interactive information andprocessing system(IIPS).Orlando:Amer Meteor Soc,2002:140-141.
[41]	莫月琴.双基地多普勒天气雷达探测理论和应用分析研究[D].北京:中国气象科学研究院博士论文,2005.
[42]	王建林.双线偏振雷达定量探测降水强度和产品显示技术研究[D].北京:中国气象科学研究院硕士论文,2005.
[43]	曹俊武,刘黎平,葛润生.模糊逻辑法在双线偏振雷达识别降水粒子相态中的研究[J].大气科学(待发表).