全球热带气旋活动与全球气候变化相关特征

马丽萍; 陈联寿; 徐祥德

全球热带气旋活动与全球气候变化相关特征

中国气象科学研究院, 北京, 100081

基金项目: 上海台风研究所2004年度“上海台风研究基金”;国家自然科学基金(40175019);国家自然科学基金(40575018)

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2005-04-12
- 修回日期: 2005-10-16

ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CORRELATION BETWEEN GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITIES AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

摘要

摘要: 阐述全球气候变化对全球热带气旋活动的影响在国际上取得的进展。从3方面进行综合分析:(1)气候变化特征对全球热带气旋的影响;(2)热带气旋活动的年际变化和年代际振荡以及影响因子;(3)热带气旋活动与全球气候变化方面的数值模拟进展。总结国际上在这一领域取得的研究进展,全球气候变化主要以全球大气环流、海气相互作用、全球海面温度以及温盐环流(Thermohaline Circulation)这4个方面相互影响及其共同作用,可对全球热带气旋活动的发生频率、强度、路径趋势和登陆地区产生影响。
- 全球热带气旋活动 /
- 全球气候变化 /
- 大气环流 /
- 海气相互作用 /
- 温盐环流 /
- 海面温度结构
Abstract: In this paper,impacts of global climate change on tropical cyclone activities are summarized,in the following aspects: ⑴ global climate change impact on tropical cyclone activities;⑵ interannual and interdecadal variability of tropical cyclone activities and dominating factors;⑶ progresses on numerical simulations on tropical cyclone activities and global climate change.The summary of these studies shows that global climate change which are characterized by comprehensive and composite impacts of atmospheric general circulation,air-sea interaction,global sea surface temperature,and thermohalinic circulation on frequency,intensities,genesis,track trend and landfall area of tropical cyclones.
- global tropical cyclones activities /
- global climate change /
- air-sea interaction /
- general circulation /
- thermohalinic circulation /

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