台风Winnie(1997)影响下海浪的数值模拟研究

蒋小平; 钟中; 张金善; 陆文锋

台风Winnie(1997)影响下海浪的数值模拟研究

1.
解放军理工大学气象学院, 江苏, 南京, 211101
2.
南京水利科学研究院, 江苏, 南京, 210029
3.
辽宁省沈阳市96101部队气象台, 辽宁, 沈阳, 110032

基金项目: 热带海洋气象科学研究基金项目"南海台风-浪-风暴潮耦合实验及台风灾害预估和;国家自然科学基金(40333026)共同资助

计量
- 文章访问数: 904
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 1170
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2006-03-24
- 修回日期: 2006-07-18

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TYPHOON WAVE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF WINNIE(1997)

1.
Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China
2.
Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China
3.
Meteorological Observatory of Army Post No. 96101, Shengyang 110032, China

摘要

摘要: 采用多重嵌套中尺度大气数值模式提供的风场,在考虑了波-流相互作用等主要物理过程的基础上,应用最新版本的第三代海浪模式SWAN对Winnie(1997)引起的台风浪进行了模拟,将模拟的有效波高与TOPEX/POSEIDON和ERS-2卫星高度计资料作了详细的对比分析,并分析了台风浪要素的分布特征。结果表明,SWAN在模拟较大尺度的海区时也能得到较好的模拟效果,能较好地再现海浪的发展过程和合理地反映台风浪的分布。
- 台风浪 /
- 第三代海浪模式SWAN /
- 台风Winnie /
- 中尺度数值模式
Abstract: In this paper,the wind field provided by a meso-scale tropical cyclone numerical model is employed.When main physical processes,including wave-current interactions,are considered,the latest version of the third generation wave model SWAN is applied to simulate the typhoon wave generated by Typhoon Winnie(1997).The model results are compared with the TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS-2 satellite altimeter data and analyzed in details.Then the distribution of wave fields are analyzed,with the results showing that applying SWAN to simulate large-scale domain can also fairly reproduce the observed features of waves and preferably reflect the distribution of typhoon waves.
- typhoon waves /
- SWAN /
- Winnie /
- meso-scale numerical model

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

[1]	ROGERS W E,KAIHATU J M,PETIT H A H,et al.Diffusion reduction in an arbitrary scale third generation wind wave model[J].ocean Engineering,2002,29:1 357-1 390.
[2]	胡克林,丁平兴,朱首贤,等.长江口附近海域台风浪的数值模拟[J].海洋学报,2004,26(5):23-33.
[3]	陈希,闵锦忠,李妍,等.台湾岛邻近海域台风浪的模拟分析[J].气象科学,2003,23(1):47-54.
[4]	潘玉萍,陈希,沙文钰.湛江港海域台风浪分布特征模拟[J].解放军理工大学学报,2003,4(4):82-88.
[5]	OU Shan-Hwei,LIAU Jian-Ming,HSU Tai-Wen.Simulating typhoon waves by SWAN wave model in coastal waters of Taiwan[J].ocean engineering,2002,29:947-971.
[6]	ERICK ROGERS W,HWANG PAUL A,et al.Investigation of Wave Growth and Decay in the SWAN Model:Three Regional-Scale Applications[J].Journal of physical oceanography,2003,33:366-389.
[7]	钟中,张金善,黄瑾.MM5模式在热带气旋模拟中的应用[J].海洋预报,2004,21(4):10-15.
[8]	谭晓伟,陈德辉,张庆红.一种新型的适应性观测资料应用对台风预报的影响试验研究[J].热带气象学报,2006,22(1):18-27.
[9]	孟莹,卢娟,缪启龙.影响台湾岛海域的西太平洋台风特征分析[J].热带气象学报,2005,21(3):315-322.
[10]	黄小刚,费建芳,张根生,等.一种台风海面非对称风场的构造方法[J].热带气象学报,2004,20(2):129-136.
[11]	G Ph van Vledder,HARTSUIKER G.WAQUA-SWAN-coupling ;investigation of wave current interaction[R].Report A1361,Alkyon Hydraulic Consultancy & Research,Emmeloord,NL.2004.
[12]	MONBALIU J,ROBERTO Padilla-Hernandez,HARGREAVEs,et al.The Spectral Wave Model,WAM,Adapted for A Applications with High Spatial Resolution[J].Coastal Engineering,2000,41:41-62.
[13]	王采欣,张占海,王可光.9914号Dan台风浪的后报试验研究[J].海洋通报,2003,22(1):9-16.
[14]	许福祥.中国海1997年海浪灾害分析及1998年海浪灾害预测[J].海洋通报,1999,18(1):58-62.
[15]	IL-JU Moon,ISAAC Ginis,TETSU Hara.Numerical Simulation of Sea Surface Directional Wave Spectra under Hurricane Wind Forcing[J].Journal of Physical Oceanography,2003,33(8):1 680-1 706.
[16]	XU Fu-min,WILL Perrie,ZHANG Jun-lun,et al.Simulation of Typhoon_Driven Waves in the Yangtze Estuary with Multiple-Nested Wave Models[J].China Ocean Engineering 2005,19(4):613-624.