南海北部海域气溶胶光学厚度研究
STUDY OF AEROSOL OPTICAL THICKNESS OVER NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA
-
摘要: 气溶胶光学厚度是大气校正所需要的重要参数。利用2006年9月7~30日中科院南海海洋研究所公开航次的多波段太阳光度计资料,得到了南海北部海域的气溶胶光学厚度。分析结果表明,南海北部海域气溶胶光学厚度在一天内的变化非常明显,最小值可达0.1(870 nm),最大值为0.9(440 nm),而日平均气溶胶光学厚度在0.2~0.6之间。结合同步观测气象数据,发现从陆地方向吹来的风,当风速达4 m/s,对气溶胶的光学厚度有非常明显的影响,而从大洋方向吹来的风,对气溶胶的光学厚度影响不明显。Abstract: The aerosol optical thickness is the primary parameter in the atmospheric correction algorithm.Based on the multi-wavelength sun-photometer data of an open navigation of South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,CAS,from September 7th to 30th 2006,the optical thickness of the northern South China Sea is obtained.The results indicate that the aerosol optical thickness of the northern South China Sea has extremely obvious diurnal change.The minimum value can be as low as 0.1(870 nm),the maximum value is 0.9(440 nm) and daily average optical thickness is about 0.2~0.6.Based on meteorological data simultaneously observed,it is discovered that the wind blowing from the land direction has extremely obvious influence on the aerosol optical thickness when it reaches 4m/s,but the wind blowing from the ocean direction does not have obvious influence on the optical thickness of aerosols.
-
Key words:
- South China Sea /
- aerosol optical thickness /
- sun-photometer
-
[1] 吴兑.华南气溶胶研究的回顾与展望[J].热带气象学报,2003,19(增刊):145-151. [2] 赵崴,唐军武,高飞,等.黄海、东海上空春季气溶胶光学特性观测分析[J].海洋学报,2005,27(2):46-53. [3] 麻金继,陈瑾.用MIE散射理论计算大气气溶胶光学特性[J].原子与分子物理学报,2005,22(4):701-707. [4] 邱明燕,盛立芳,房岩松,等.气象条件对青岛地区气溶胶光学特性的影响[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(6):925-930. [5] BIGGAR S F,GELLMAN D I,SLATER P N.Improved evaluation of optical depth components from Langley plot date[J].Remote Sense Envir,1990,32(6):91-101. [6] MIMS F M Ⅲ.Microtops II user' guide 2.43[Z].Philadelphia:Solar Light Company,2001:44-47. [7] 张军华,王美华,毛节泰.多波段光度计遥感气溶胶误差分析及订正[J].大气科学,2000,24(6):855-859. [8] 高飞.气溶胶的光学厚度与反射率比的处理方法[J].海洋技术,2003,22(1):25-28. [9] 吴涧,罗燕,王卫国,等.矿尘气溶胶短波辐射效应的初步研究[J].热带气象学报,2004,20(3):328-336. [10] GORDON Howard R,WANG Menghua.Retrieval of Water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over the oceans with Sea WIFS:a preliminary algorithm[J].Applied Optics,1994,33(1):443-452.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1053
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 959
- 被引次数: 0