1995—2018年广东地区雷灾伤亡特征

殷启元; 郭泽勇; 张义军; 庄燕洵; 陈绿文

doi:10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2021.049

1995—2018年广东地区雷灾伤亡特征

doi: 10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2021.049

殷启元^{1, 2},
郭泽勇^3, ,,
张义军⁴,
庄燕洵²,
陈绿文⁵

1.
中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室, 北京 100081
2.
广东省气象公共安全技术支持中心, 广东广州 510641
3.
阳江市气象局, 广东阳江 529500
4.
复旦大学, 上海 200433
5.
中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所, 广东广州 510641

基金项目:

广东省重点领域研发计划 2020B0101130021

灾害天气国家重点实验室开放课题 2019LASW-B04

详细信息

通讯作者:
郭泽勇, 男, 四川省人, 高级工程师, 主要从事综合气象观测和灾害治理研究。E-mail: guozeyong@126.com

中图分类号: S429
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- 文章访问数: 208
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-12
- 修回日期: 2021-04-18
- 网络出版日期: 2021-09-27
- 刊出日期: 2021-06-01

CHARACTERISTICS OF CASUALTIES FROM LIGHTNING DISASTERS IN GUANGDONG DURING 1995—2018

1.
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
2.
Guangdong Meteorological Public Safety Technical Support Center, Guangzhou 510641, China
3.
Yangjiang Meteorological Administration, Yangjiang, 529500, China
4.
Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
5.
Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, Guangzhou 510641, China

摘要

摘要: 通过分析1995—2018年广东地区1 090起雷灾伤亡事故, 发现共有伤亡1 976人, 伤亡比达1.26倍, 其中1次雷灾事件伤亡人员最多高达17人, 多人受伤概率明显高于多人死亡。广东省每百万人口的年平均雷灾死亡率和雷灾事故率均为0.44, 各地市雷灾死亡率从人口较多的地区向人口较少地区转移, 雷灾伤亡密度向面积较小地区转移。分析雷灾事故发生环境, 发现有42.56%的事件是发生在与农业密切相关的环境(农田附近和稻田水塘), 且直接遭受雷击伤亡的事件占63%, 其次是由于旁络闪击(25%)造成。考虑年龄性别因素统计发现, 雷电伤亡事件中男性略高于女性, 成年人(25~64岁)年龄段伤亡最多, 占全部的70.9%。总体而言, 雷电对广东地区伤亡影响较大, 尤其是农村地区的防雷减灾工作有待改善。
- 雷电 /
- 雷灾伤亡事件 /
- 特征分析 /
- 人员特征 /
- 环境特征
Abstract: The present study analyzed 1 090 cases of lightning casualties in Guangdong from 1995 to 2018 and found that there were 1976 casualties. The casualty rate was 1.26. Among them, the casualty of one lightning event could be as high as 17, and the probability of multiple injuries was significantly higher than that of multiple deaths. From 1995 to 2018, Guangdong's average annual lightning mortality rate and lightning accident rate per one million people were both 0.44. The area with high casualty rate transferred from densely populated areas to sparsely populated areas, and the area with high casualty density transferred from large areas to small areas. Through the analysis of lightning accident environment, it was found that 42.56% of the accidents occurred in the environment closely related to agriculture, and 63% of the accidents were the result of direct lightning stroke, followed by side flashover(25%). As for age and gender, it was found that males were slightly higher than females in lightning casualties, and adults(25~64 years old) had the most casualties, accounting for 70.9% of the total. In general, the impact of lightning on casualties in Guangdong is still relatively large, especially in rural areas, and lightning protection and disaster reduction still needs to be improved.
- lightning /
- lightning casualty case /
- characteristic analysis /
- human characteristics /
- environmental characteristics

HTML全文

图 1 1999—2018年广东地区地闪回击密度图

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图 2 1995—2018年广东雷灾伤亡分布图

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图 3 雷灾伤亡人员统计分布区划图

a.伤亡数量；b.伤亡率；c.伤亡密度。

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图 4 雷灾伤亡事件统计分布区划图

a.伤亡事件数量；b.伤亡事件率；c.伤亡事件密度。

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图 5 1999—2018年广东地区雷灾伤亡人员年变化图(样本790)

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图 6 1999—2018年广东地区雷灾伤亡人员日变化图(样本597)

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图 7 1995—2018年广东地区雷灾伤亡人员性别和年龄分布图

男性311人，女性284人。a.国际标准划分；b.十等分年龄划分。

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图 8 1995—2018年每次雷灾事件引起死亡和受伤人数分布图

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图 9 雷灾伤亡环境特征分布对比

a.雷灾伤亡事件分布；b.雷灾伤亡人员分布。

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图 10 雷灾伤亡伤害类型分布

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