1979年东亚地区的夏季风环流特征及其与降水的关系
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EAST ASIA MONSOON CIRCULATION IN SUMMER AND ITS RELATION WITH THE RAINFALL
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摘要: 本文用1979年5—8月份美国华盛顿发布的格点风资料(5°×5°网格)、卫星云图、中央气象局出版的《中国高空气象》、历史天气图等资料计算了低纬地区(30°N—10°S)逐日110°E115°E、120°E三个经度上的平均经圈环流。按其环流的主要特征和性质分为三类,然后用合成分析的方法求出各类的平均环流。并分析了其平均垂直环流和水平环流及降水分布,在此基础上概括出各类三维环流图象及其与降水的关系。这些环流型,较好地反映了东亚夏季风环流的季节特征和环流特征。Abstract: In this paper, by using the date of the daily grid wind and the daily historical synoptic chart of China et al.during May to Aug in 1979, We calculated the daily men meridianal circulation of the 110°-120°E in lower latitude Area. And the circulations are divided into three types according to its charateristics and properties, then we discussed the characteristics every type and its relation with the rainfall.
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