陡峭地形区气压梯度力的误差扣除法
ERROR SUBTRACTION METHOD IN COMPUTING PRESSURE GRADIENT FORCE FOR HIGH AND STEEP TOPOGRAPHIC AREAS
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摘要: 设计一种计算陡峭地形区气压梯度力的新方法,即误差扣除法,给出了误差扣除法的基本原理。然后,选用理想大气,用3种近似计算式进行了检验。结果表明,这3种方法在单独用于气压梯度的计算时,计算值都有较大误差,在地形陡峭区,相对误差可以达到20%以上。即使在平缓地形区,相对误差也不可忽略,只有平均温度格式可以满足精度要求,担当这3种格式在误差扣除法中应用时,绝对误差和相对误差都大大减小,相对误差的量级可达到10-2。Abstract: A new method of computation of the pressure gradient force for high and steep topographic areas is developed and named as error subtraction method. The basic principle of the method,which is simple and accurate,is given. Later, ideal atmospheres and three approximate formulas for computation of pressure gradient force are used to check the method. Results show that all of the three methods are not precise enough when they are directly used in computation. In areas with steep slopes the relative errors of the three formulas can reach 20% or above. Even in plain areas with small and low topography,the relative errors are still not negligible.Only the format using average temperature is satisfactory. However,when the three formulas are used in the error subtraction method,the absolute and the relative errors are remarkably reduced, the orders of the relative errors are around 10-2.
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Key words:
- Topographic treatment /
- Computation methods /
- Error subtraction
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