凝结加热对对称不稳定影响的数值研究
NUMERICAL RESEARCH OF EFFECT OF CONDENSATION HEATING ON SYMMETRIC INSTABILITY
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摘要: 将对流凝结加热引入到一准两维的非静力数值模式中,然后用该模式研究了凝结加热对对称不稳定的影响,试验结果表明:加入对流凝结加热后,可使基本状态是对称稳定的扰动得以发展,并产生向暖区移动的不稳定扰动。而加热振幅及加热廓线的垂直分布对不稳定扰动的发展、演变、移动及结构都有显着的影响。Abstract: Correcting Emanuel's Wave-CISK scheme by consideration of condensation heating only for the updrafts of band-shaped convective systems and treatment of instability in the framework of initialization, a quasi-two-dimensional nonhydrostatic model was used to disscuss the effect of the amplitude of heating and its vertical distribution on the development,evolution, migration and structure of symmetric instibility (SI). Assuming a basic state of symmetric stability, the model is zo-layered in the vertical with horizontal grid intervals of 5 km, defined by rigid top and bottom boundaries and periodic one in the horizontal. For the two experiments with difference only in the amplitude of heating,the greater the amplitude, the stronger the diabatic heating becomes,resulting in different layers of preference with respect to the CISK feedback. By fixing all conditions other than the vertical distribution of heating, a third experiment shows a slower growth rate in disturbances.
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Key words:
- Numerical experiment /
- Symmetric instability /
- Condensation heating
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