蒸发-风反馈机制的进一步研究
FURTHER STUDIES ON EVAPORATION-WIND FEEDBACK
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摘要: 对蒸发-风反馈的作用进行了简单动力学研究。结果表明,蒸发-风反馈不能像波动-CISK那样改变热带大气波动的性质(减缓移速),不可能单独成为激发热带大气季节内振荡的动力学机制。在积云对流加热和蒸发-风反馈的共同作用下,CISK-Kelvin波和CISK-Rossby波可以不稳定发展,共同作用比单独的积云对流加热反馈作用能更全面合理地解释热带大气季节内振荡的活动。因此,蒸发-风反馈对于热带大气季节内振荡也有重要作用。Abstract: Results from simple dynamic studies on the role of evaporation-wind feeback have shown that the mechanism does not act like Wave-CISK to change the nature of tropical atmospheric wave motion (by retardation of its speed),or, is not all by itself a dynamic intriger of intraseasonal oscillations of tropical atmosphere.With combined effect of cumulus convective heating and evaporation-wind feedback,CISK-Kelvin waves and CISK-Rossby waves develop unstably, accounting for the intraseasonal oscillations in a way more completely and reasonably than the feedback of cumulus convective heating alone. It is therefore obvious that the evaporation-wind feedback is also important to the intraseasonal oscillations of the tropical atmosphere.
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