奇异交叉谱在海气相互作用诊断研究中的应用
SINGULAR CROSS SPECTRUM APPLIED ON DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF AIR-SEA INTERACTION
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摘要: 利用SCSA(奇异交叉谱分析)方法,对中低纬海气及中低纬环流相互作用的耦合同期信号进行分析。结果表明;在3-7年尺度上海气相互作用关系密切,这个尺度与ENSO循环尺度基本一致,且其振荡行为与ENSO根荡相似.从这个意义上说在中低纬海气相互作用中,ENSO是个强信号;中低纬环流相互作用存在10-12年及准4年的优势耦合周期,其中准4年振荡和ENSO循环尺度相一致.这说明中低纬环流相互作用,除受ENSO影响外,自身还存在10年左右的振荡周期。Abstract: The Singular Cross Spectrum Analysis (SCSA) method was employed to investigate the coupling periods of air-sea/mid-low circulation interaction using 1951-1993 500hPa and the seasurface temperature(SST) in the Nortern Hemisphere. Results show tha air-sea corrlation is noticeable on the 3-7 years scale,which is similar to ENSO circle. In this sense ENSO is a strongsignal; Quasi-ten/quasi-four year periods are prominent in the mid-low interaction, and quasifour year oscillation is uniform with the ENSO circle. Studys indicate that the mid-low interactionpossesses quasi-ten year oscillation apart from being affected by ENSO.
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