9806号台风非对称结构形成及其高纬西折路径分析
THE ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRICAL STRUCTURE FORMING AND THE WESTWARD-DEFLECTING OF TYPHOON 9806 TRACKS IN HIGH LATITUDE
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摘要: 对9806号台风在弱环境场中向北移动,至强环境场中折向西行的物理机制进行了分析,得出在弱环境场中台风可形成不对称结构,其物理量如高度的变化在台风进入强环境场后会与环境场叠加,从而改变台风移向。强弱环境场的更替,可能是9806号台风移向突变的重要原因。Abstract: The paper analyzed the physical mechanism that caused Typhoon 9806 to move toward north under the weak environmental condition field and to turn to the west under the strong environmental condition. It is concluded that the typhoon formed an asymmetrical structure under the weak environmental condition field and its physical elements such as the variation of height will add to the environmental condition field and change Typhoon 9806's tracks when it move into the strong environmental condition field. So probably the alteration of the weak-to-strong environmental condition field is the important reason for causing the track's mutation of typhoon 9806.
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Key words:
- typhoon /
- environmental flow field /
- moving direction break
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[1] 陈联寿,罗哲贤.影响热带气旋结构和运动的两类因子的研究[J].气象学报,1996,54: 409-416. [2] 陈联寿.非对称结构对热带气旋运动的作用[A].第十届全国热带气旋科学讨论会论文集[C],1996.1-3. [3] 杨大升,刘余滨,刘式适.动力气象学[M].北京:气象出版社,1983.196-198.
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