热带气旋变性过程客观判别方法在“海马”变性过程中的应用

张迎新; 张守保; 王福侠

热带气旋变性过程客观判别方法在“海马”变性过程中的应用

河北省气象台, 河北, 石家庄, 050021

基金项目: 中国气象局““十五”预测减灾业务服务一体化系统―热带气旋预警业务系统”;上海台风所基金课题共同资助

计量
- 文章访问数: 1042
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 1229
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2007-01-18
- 修回日期: 2007-06-28

APPLICATION OF AN OBJECTIVE DISCRIMINATING METHOD IN THE EVOLUTION OF TROPICAL CYCLONE "HAIMA" DURING EXTRATROPICAL TRANSITION

Hebei Provincial Weather Office, Shijiazhuang 050021, China

摘要

摘要: 介绍了一种判别热带气旋变性过程的客观方法。此客观方法使用三个判别参数:对流层低层热力非对称参数B、高低层的热成风-V_T^U、-V_T^L对变性过程进行诊断判别。此方法使用格点的数值预报产品,计算简单、使用方便,便于业务化。同时针对2004年影响我国的0421号热带风暴"海马",使用NCEP再分析资料对其变性过程进行了分析验证,结果表明:此客观方法所定义的三个判别参数B、-V_T^U、-V_T^L在"海马"的变性过程中有很好的指示作用。
- 热带气旋 /
- 变性过程 /
- 热力非对称参数 /
- 热成风
Abstract: An objective discriminating method for the process of tropical cyclone extratropical transition (ET) was introduced. With this method, the grid output data of NWP were used to calculate three parameters: storm-relative thickness symmetry (B), low-level (-V_T^L) and upper-level thermal wind (-V_T^U). This objective method was easy to calculate and convenient for operational use. In this paper, using NCEP reanalysis data we verified this method to identify the evolution of extratropical transition for "Haima", a tropical storm that occurred in eastern China in 2004. The result showed that the three parameters were the indicators in the process of extratropical transition (ET).
- tropical cyclone /
- process of extratropical transition /
- parameter of thermal asymmetry (B) /
- thermal wind

HTML全文

参考文献(21)

[1]	CHARNEY J G,ELIASSEN A.On the growth of the urricane depression[J].J Atmos Sci,1964,21(1):68-75.
[2]	BJERKNES J,SOLBERG H.Life cycle of cyclones and the polar front theory of atmosphereic circulation[J].Geofys Publ,1922,3(1):1-18.
[3]	KNOX J L.The storm "Hazel"synoptic resume of its development as it approached southern Ontario[J].Bull Amer Meteor Soc,1955,36(4):239-246.
[4]	SEKIOKA M.Ahypothesis on complex of tropical and extrapical cyclones for typhoon in the middle latitudes.ⅠSynoptic structure of typhoon Marie passing over the Japan Sea[J].J Meteor soc Japan,1956,34(2):276-287.
[5]	PALMEN E.Vertical circulation and release of kinetic energe during the development of Hurricane Hazel into an extratropical storm[J].Tellus,1958,10(1):1-23.
[6]	KORNEGAY F C,VINCENT D G.Kinetic energy budget analysis during interaction of Tropical Storm Candy(1968) with an extratropical frontal system[J].Mon Wea Rev,1976,104(7):849-859.
[7]	BRAND S,GUARD C P.Extratropical storm evolution from tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific Ocean[R].Naval Environmental Prediction Tech Rep Tr,1978,78-02:20.
[8]	HARR P,ELSBERRY R L.Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.PartⅠ:Evolution of structural characteristics during the transition process[J].Mon Wea Rev,2000,128(8):2613-2633.
[9]	KLEIN P,HARR P,ELSBERRY R L.Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones:An overview and conceptual model of the transformation stage[J].Wea Forecasting,2000,15(4):373-396.
[10]	HART R E.Working toward a conceptual model for extratropical transition:Diagnosis of tration and post-transition intensity change from observations and reanalyses[C] Preprints,23d Conf.On Hurricances and Tropical Meteorology,Dallas,TX,Amer Meteor Soc 1999:805-808.
[11]	HART R E.A cyclone phase space derived from thermal wind and thermal asymmertry[J].Mon Wea Rev,2003,131(4):585-616.
[12]	EVANS J,ANDHART R E.Objective Indicators of the cycle evolution of extratropical transition for Atlantic tropical cyclones[J].Mon Wea Rev,2003,131(5):909-925.
[13]	陈联寿,丁一汇.西北太平洋概论[M].北京:科学出版社,1979:423-428.
[14]	朱佩君,陈敏,陶祖钰,等.登陆台风Winnie(1997)的数值模拟研究Ⅱ:结构演变特征分析[J].气象学报,2002,60(5):560-567.
[15]	李英,陈联寿,雷小途.Winnie(1997)和Bilis(2000)变性过程的湿位涡分析[J].热带气象学报,2005,21(2):142-152.
[16]	雷小途,陈联寿.热带气旋的登陆及其与中纬度环流系统相互作用的研究[J].气象学报,2001,59(5):602-615.
[17]	钟元,余晖,王东法.环境场对东海登陆热带气旋陆地路径的影响[J].热带气象学报,2006,22(4):313-320.
[18]	王瀛,王元,张立祥,等.减弱热带气旋附近的倾斜涡度发展[J].热带气象学报,2007,23(1):47-52.
[19]	张迎新,李根娥,张守保.热带风暴"海马"变性前后的物理量诊断分析[J].气象,2008,34(3):49-55.
[20]	HIRSCHBERG P A,FRITSCH J M.On understanding height tendency[J].Mon Wea Rev,1993,121(9):2 646-2 661.
[21]	MINER T,SOUSOUNIS P J,WALLMAN J,et al.Hurricane Huron[J].Bull Amer Meteor Soc,2000,81(2):223-236.